X-ray imaging is a technique that uses X-rays to create detailed images of the interior of objects, such as the human body or mechanical components. It is commonly used in medical imaging, security screening, and industrial inspection. X-ray imaging works by passing X-rays through an object and capturing the resulting image on a detector. The different densities of materials in the object cause the X-rays to be absorbed or scattered to varying degrees, resulting in a contrasted image that shows the internal structures. This technology has revolutionized the field of medicine by enabling non-invasive imaging of the human body, allowing for the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions.